A Guide to Understanding Drug Benzonatate Dosage

What is the drug benzonatate? Coughing can be disruptive, painful, and exhausting. Whether it’s caused by a cold, bronchitis, or another condition, you want fast relief. That’s where benzonatate comes in. But before taking any medication, it’s essential to understand its dosage, effects, and purpose. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the drug benzonatate, also known by the brand name Tessalon Perles.

What Is the Drug Benzonatate?

Benzonatate is a prescription cough suppressant. It is not a narcotic, but it works on the nervous system to calm the cough reflex. The medication was approved by the FDA in 1958 and is still commonly prescribed today.

Benzonatate is not an over-the-counter medication. You need a doctor’s prescription to get it. It is usually used in short-term treatment for coughs caused by respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, and other conditions.

What Is Benzonatate Used For?

Benzonatate is used to relieve coughs. Unlike some over-the-counter options, it does not contain codeine or other opioids. Doctors prescribe it to treat coughs caused by:

The common cold
Influenza
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Asthma
Other lung conditions

It does not cure the underlying illness. It simply reduces the cough reflex so your throat and chest can rest and heal.

What Is Tessalon Perles?

Tessalon Perles is a brand name for benzonatate. It comes in small, pearl-like gel capsules, which are easy to swallow. Tessalon Perles is the most widely known form of this drug, though generic benzonatate is also available. So, when someone asks “What is Tessalon Perles?”—it’s benzonatate in a soft, round capsule form.

Benzonatate Capsule Overview

Benzonatate comes in capsule form, often in 100 mg or 200 mg doses. These capsules are not chewable and must be swallowed whole. Breaking or chewing them can cause serious side effects.

Never open the capsule. Doing so can lead to numbness in the mouth and throat, which can make swallowing or breathing difficult. In some cases, chewing a benzonatate capsule has caused death, especially in children.

How Benzonatate Works

Understanding how benzonatate works helps you use it safely. Benzonatate acts directly on the lungs and airways. It numbs the stretch receptors in your respiratory passages, which reduces the urge to cough.

It begins to work within 15 to 20 minutes and lasts up to 8 hours. Because it doesn’t affect the brain’s cough center like opioids do, it’s considered a non-narcotic cough suppressant.

Benzonatate Dosage Guide

The dosage of benzonatate depends on age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Here is a general dosage guideline:

Adults and Teenagers (10 years and older)

100 mg to 200 mg, taken three times daily as needed
Maximum: 600 mg per day

Children under 10

Not recommended. Benzonatate can be fatal in children under 10 if accidentally swallowed.

Side Effects of Benzonatate

Like any medication, benzonatate has potential side effects. Most people tolerate it well, but some may experience mild to severe symptoms.

Common Benzonatate Side Effects:

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Headache
Nausea
Constipation
Stomach upset

Serious Side Effects for Benzonatate:

Confusion
Hallucinations
Chest numbness
Seizures
Trouble breathing
Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)

Seek emergency medical help if you experience severe symptoms or signs of an allergic reaction.

Benzonatate Safety Warnings

To use benzonatate safely, follow these guidelines:

Do not chew or crush the capsule. Swallow whole with water.
Keep out of reach of children. Even one capsule can be fatal to a child.
Avoid alcohol. It can increase drowsiness.
Let your doctor know if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding.
Inform your healthcare provider of other medications you’re taking.

If you miss a dose, take it when you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double up.

How Long Can You Take Benzonatate?

Benzonatate is usually prescribed for short-term use, often for a few days to a week. Long-term use is not typically recommended unless under strict medical supervision. If your cough lasts more than a week or worsens, contact your doctor.

Can You Take Benzonatate with Other Medications?

Benzonatate can interact with other medications. Always tell your doctor about all drugs, supplements, or herbal remedies you’re taking. In particular, avoid combining benzonatate with other:

Sedatives
Anxiety medications
Sleeping pills
Alcohol

These can increase the risk of excessive drowsiness or serious breathing problems.

What to Do in Case of Overdose

An overdose of benzonatate is dangerous, especially in children. Symptoms include:

Restlessness
Tremors
Seizures
Coma
Irregular heartbeat
Respiratory failure

If you suspect an overdose, call 911 or poison control immediately. Time is critical in these situations.

Tips for Taking Benzonatate Effectively

To get the most benefit from benzonatate:

Take it at the same time each day for consistent relief.
Swallow whole with a full glass of water.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
Do not share your medication with others.

Also, monitor your symptoms. If your cough doesn’t improve in 7 days or you develop a fever, contact your doctor.

FAQs:

Can I take benzonatate with food?

Yes, you can take benzonatate with or without food. If it causes stomach upset, try taking it with a light meal.

Is benzonatate a narcotic?

No, benzonatate is not a narcotic. It is a non-opioid cough suppressant.

Is benzonatate addictive?

No, benzonatate does not have addictive properties.

Can you drive while taking Benzonatate?

Benzonatate may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you feel sleepy or lightheaded, avoid driving or operating machinery.

Call to Action:

Understanding how benzonatate works and how to use it safely can make all the difference in your recovery. Always follow your doctor’s dosage instructions, and never chew the capsule. Know the side effects, stay informed, and ask questions. Need more clarity on benzonatate or Tessalon Perles? Talk to your healthcare provider today. Your health matters—make informed decisions for better breathing and faster relief.

Conclusion

Benzonatate, also known by its brand name Tessalon Perles, is a powerful tool for suppressing coughs. It works by numbing the respiratory tract, allowing your body to rest and recover. However, like any medication, it must be used carefully and responsibly. Know what benzonatate is used for, understand how benzonatate works, and follow your doctor’s dosage instructions. Pay attention to the side effects of benzonatate, and never chew the capsule. If used correctly, benzonatate can offer fast, effective relief without the risks of narcotics. Keep it out of reach of children, and always follow medical advice.

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